Build a predictable routine
Start with a simple schedule for rest, meals, potty breaks and short training exercises. Predictability makes it easier for a puppy to understand what happens next and helps owners notice when their dog needs a break.
Reward attention and calm behaviour
Say your puppy’s name once in a quiet place. When they look toward you, mark the moment and reward. Keep early exercises short and positive. Reward four paws on the floor and calm settling as often as you reward formal cues.
Potty and crate foundations
Take your puppy to the appropriate potty spot after sleeping, eating and playing. Reward success promptly. Introduce a crate or rest area gradually with comfortable, positive associations; do not use confinement as punishment.
Socialization is not forced greetings
Good social exposure means helping a puppy feel safe around new sights, sounds, surfaces and people. Your puppy does not need to meet every dog. Choose controlled, age-appropriate experiences and respect signs of stress.
Leash and recall basics
Begin with a comfortable harness and reward your puppy for following you for a few steps in a low-distraction area. Practise coming when called indoors before trying more challenging environments. Use secure spaces and suitable equipment.
When to ask for help
If your puppy is frequently fearful, struggling to settle or showing concerning behaviour, get individualized guidance early. A short behaviour assessment can help set priorities.